Venezuela Fast Facts
Population: 25,730,435
Capital City: Caracas
Official Language: Spanish
Religions:
- 96% - Roman Catholic
- 02% - Protestant
- 02% - Other
Country History:
Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen, who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Democratically elected governments have held sway since 1959. Hugo Chavez, president since 1999, has promoted a policy of "democratic socialism." Several current concerns exist.